Kerala
Kerala, the name almost synonymous with the word 'Ayurveda',
is now all set to gather the remuneration of Ayurveda through
health tourism. The motive for this is the popularity of Ayurvedic
treatments and the manner in which Kerala is marketing Ayurveda
in medical tourism. In between the Lakshwadeep Sea and the
Western Ghats, Kerala is a bustling little green-and-silver,
coconuts-and-water state on the west coast of India. Thiruvananthapuram
is its capital. Every district in Kerala has it's own unique
culture and characteristics. Thiruvananthapuram is known for
it's beach- Kovalam, the Sri Padmanabhaswamy Temple and various
museums and palaces; Alappuzha for it's backwaters, Thrissur,
the cultural capital, Kottayam for it's ancient churches,
Kozhikode for it's old world charm and the entrancing Ponmudi
or Golden valley and munnar the tea plantation. Iduki, wild
life sanctuary etc.. One aspect of the state's rich cultural
heritage is manifest in its varieties of religious architecture:
ancient Hindu temples with copper-clad roofs, later Islamic
mosques with "Malabar gables," and colonial Portuguese
Baroque churches. Splendid paintings, especially murals,
exhibit distinct local traditions and styles. The land is
a flourishing center of the Kathakali dance form. The state
has also a rich theatre tradition: the only surviving Sanskrit
drama, Koottiyattam, is still performed by the Chakkiars
of Kerala. Some principles of the Natya-Shastra are evident
in their presentations.
Luxury hotels, medium type hotels as well as budget hotels
are available. Sadhya, the typical kerala feast served on
a banana leaf, is a sumptous spread of rice and more than
fourteen vegetable dishes - sambar, rasam, olan, kaalan,
pachadi, kichadi, aviyal, thoran etc., Pickle, crisp pappadam
and banana chips topped off with payasam, the deliciously
sweet dessert cooked in milk.
The climate is equable and varies little from season to
season. The temperature normally ranges between 27º
and 32º C in the plains but drops to about 21º
C in the highlands. Winter - 32 to 20 º C. Kerala is
strongly buffeted by both the southwest and northeast monsoons.
Rainfall in many parts of the state exceeds 118 inches.
Best season: October to March.
One aspect of the state's rich cultural heritage is manifest
in its varieties of religious architecture: ancient Hindu
temples with copper-clad roofs, later Islamic mosques with
"Malabar gables," and colonial Portuguese Baroque
churches. Splendid paintings, especially murals, exhibit
distinct local traditions and styles. The land is a flourishing
center of the Kathakali dance form. The state has also a
rich theatre tradition: the only surviving Sanskrit drama,
Koottiyattam, is still performed by the Chakkiars of Kerala.
Some principles of the Natya-Shastra are evident in their
presentations.
There are five types of dances in kerala i.e. tribal dances,
folk dances, classical dances, neo classical dances and
modern dances. 10-day annual festival in January at Sreekandeswaram
Temple, Thiruvananthapuram. In February, is the week-long
Nishagandhi Dance festival; Pooram festival in Thrissur
around April-May; Flavor Food Festival, at the Kanakakunnu
Palace grounds, Thiruvananthapuram in May. Onam Week celebrations,
the annual harvest festival of Kerala begins in August and
lasts for 10 days. Another important festival is the annual
Pongala Utsavam, to which only women are allowed at the
Attukal Bhagavathy Temple, Thiruvananthapuram. Therayattam
festival is held to propitiate the gods and demons recognized
by the pantheon of the Malayalis.
Languages:
Malyalam is the main language. Kannada in the northern districts
and tamil in the eastern and southern districts are common.
English and hindi are also in common use.
Rivers and Backwaters:
Kerala is a land of rivers and backwaters. 49 rivers, 46
west flowing and 3 east flowing, cut across kerala with
its innunerable tributaries and branches. These rivers which
are small and entirely monsoon fed, turn out to be rivulets
in summer. The backwaters form a specially attractive and
economically valuable feature of kerala. They include, lakes
and ocean inlets which stretch irregularly all along. The
biggest backwater is the vembanad lake which opens out into
the arabian sea at cochin port. The other important back
waters are Veli, Kadinakulam, Anjingo, Edava, Madayara,
Paravoor, Asthamudi etc. Some of the most unforgetable sceneries
is a back water journey from alleppey to the ancient port
of quilon winding up the pampa river.
Wild Life Game Sancturies:
The periyar national park, eravikulam national park, silent
valley national park, thattekad bird sanctuary, wayanad
sanctuary, parambikulam sanctuary and a host of other smaller
wild life reserves, make kerala attractive to the tourists.
 |
|
 |
1. Alleppey (Alappuzha) is a District
of immense natural beauty in Kerala. Today, Alappuzha has
grown in importance as a Backwater Tourist Centre, attracting
several thousands of foreign tourists each year.It is also
famous for boat races, houseboat holidays, beaches, marine
products and coir products. It ia also known as the Venice
of The East. For a total Alappuzha experience traverse the
canals on small vallams (Boats) or anchor in the middle
of the backwater lakes on a Kettuvallam (rice boat converted
to cozy house boats) - spend the night under the star lit
sky, listening to the splash of water on to the boat. Kuttanad
Backwaters called the rice bowl of Kerala, because of her
wealth of paddy crops is at the very heart of the backwaters.
The scenic countryside of Kuttanad Backwaters with its shimmering
waterways also has a rich crop of bananas.
2. Kochi (Cochin), the commercial and industrial
capital of Kerala, has one of the finest natural harbours
in the world. It is now Kerala's commercial center. It's
also quite a tourist attraction and knows how to make a
visitor feel at home. It is actually a loose agglomeration
of townships connected by waterways. Its natural situation
among the waterways and backwaters is quite lovely, and
along with the Indian buildings are many remnants of the
three colonial occupations (Portuguese, Dutch, English)
that it has undergone. The Backwaters extend east and south
of the harbour and contain tiny islands formed naturally
over a long time by alluvial deposits from the rivers that
empty into them.
3. Munnar. The Munnar, located about 5200
ft. above sea level is originally a comfort station among
the hills built by the British planters. Munnar is only
a three hour journey from the most happening city of Kerala,
Kochi. It is a land with rolling hills, carpeted with green
tea, tropical forest and has a treasure of plants and wildlife
that do not exist anywhere else on the planet.
|